Malware, a portmanteau of “malicious software,” poses a significant threat to individuals and organizations alike. Let’s explore the diverse landscape of malware, including viruses, worms, Trojans, and ransomware, shedding light on how they operate and how you can protect yourself.

1. Viruses: Viruses attach to legitimate programs, spreading when the infected file is executed. They can corrupt or delete data and replicate across systems, causing widespread damage.
2. Worms: Worms are self-replicating programs that spread autonomously through network vulnerabilities. They can consume network bandwidth and compromise system performance.
3. Trojans: Disguised as harmless software, Trojans deceive users into installing them. They often create backdoors for cybercriminals to gain unauthorized access to systems.
4. Ransomware: Ransomware encrypts your data and demands a ransom for its release. Paying does not guarantee recovery, making prevention crucial.

To safeguard against these threats, keep your software up-to-date, use robust antivirus programs, exercise caution when downloading attachments, and regularly backup your data. Staying informed is the first step to ensuring your digital safety in an ever-evolving cyber landscape.